From an article published in 2020, I don't believe the rules have changed since then.
Championship clubs will be limited to 25 players under new rules which will ease over-spending in the English Football League. It is the first time clubs outside the top tier have agreed to set the squad limit, which also includes a minimum eight players needing to be 'home grown'
Players marked with a star are home grown, players with a number are over 21 and therefore count to the 25.
Things are likely to change hugely in the next day and a half:
GK
1. Illan Meslier
2. Karl Darlow*
3. Kris Klaesson
Def
4. Luke Ayling*
5 Djed Spence*
6. Liam Cooper*
Charlie Cresswell
7 Pascal Struijk*
8 Joe Rodon*
9. Junior Firpo
10. Sam Byram*
Leo Hjelde
11. Stuart Dallas
Midfield
12. Ethan Ampadu*
13. Crysencio Summerville
14. Jamie Shackleton*
Darko Gyabi
15. Dan James*
Archie Gray
16. Jaidan Anthony*
17 Ian Poveda*
18. Ilia Gruev
19. Glen Kamara
fwd
20 Joel Piroe
21 Patrick Bamford*
Georginio Rutter
Willy Gnonto
Joe Gelhardt
I think the rules for U21 players are the same for the premier league, Under-21 players are eligible over and above the limit of 25 players per squad. For the 2023/24 campaign, Under-21 players will have been born on or after 1 January 2002. Whilst Cresswell, Greenwood, Rutter and Gelhardt are all 21, for the purpose of this calculation they are not counted as such.
I assume that the EFL like the EPL would count Dallas as an overseas player and Struijk as an homegrown player. (A "Home-Grown Player" means a player who, irrespective of nationality or age, has been registered with any club affiliated to The Football Association or the Football Association of Wales for a period, continuous or not, of three entire seasons, or 36 months, before his 21st birthday (or the end of the season during which he turns 21).
Squad
posted on 31/8/23
Greenwood, Drameh, Hjelde and Gyabi all likely to leave before the end of the window
posted on 31/8/23
We are now up to 22 over 21 pros so competition for places will be pretty hot. Looking forward to the rest of the season. Still over 24 hours to go. Not really expecting much from tomorrow.
Come on Leeds.
posted on 1/9/23
Greenwood gone? They’ve ruled out loaning Gyabi I think. Drameh we sell hopefully. Hjelde I’m not sure. He might stay as lb cover although not his best position at all.
posted on 1/9/23
Update - Drameh now going to Brum on loan. Potion to buy but he’s out of contract when the loan ends. Obviously nobody offered money but he’s off the books wage wise at least.